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Ausbildung (Vocational Training Application)CV Example

A template for your Ausbildung application in Germany, built in the tabular Lebenslauf style employers expect.

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What Does a Ausbildung (Vocational Training Application) Actually Do?

An Ausbildung is Germany's dual vocational training, the main route into a skilled trade or profession without a university degree. It runs two to three and a half years and combines paid work at a company with classroom time at a Berufsschule (vocational school), so you finish with a recognised qualification and real experience. Apprentices are paid a training allowance (Ausbildungsvergütung) that rises each year. The application is very German in form: a tabular Lebenslauf (CV), reverse-chronological, usually with a photo, alongside a cover letter (Anschreiben) and your school certificates (Zeugnisse). The CV leads with your education and any Praktikum (internship), because at this stage employers hire for attitude, reliability, and fit, not for a long work history.

Mehmet Yilmaz
Applicant for Ausbildung (Industriekaufmann)
📍 Stuttgart, Germany✉️ mehmet.yilmaz@email.com
Summary

Reliable and motivated school-leaver applying for an Ausbildung as Industriekaufmann. Realschulabschluss with strong maths and German, plus a two-week Praktikum in office administration. B2 German, native Turkish, good English. Punctual, organised, and keen to learn the trade properly.

Work Experience
Praktikum (Office Administration) at Müller Bürotechnik GmbH
  • Completed a two-week school Praktikum (internship) in office administration
  • Helped with filing, data entry, and answering the phone politely
Weekend Help (Retail) at Part-time / Family
  • Help at a family shop on weekends with sales and stock
  • Handle cash carefully and serve customers in German and Turkish
Skills
Microsoft OfficeMathsWritten CommunicationTeamworkReliability (Zuverlässigkeit)Punctuality (Pünktlichkeit)Willingness to LearnCustomer ServiceData Entry

What Recruiters Look For

Fit, reliability, and relevant grades. A clear line like "Realschulabschluss, two-week Praktikum at a workshop, B2 German, strong in maths" beats a vague CV every time. At this stage attitude and dependability carry more weight than any work history, so make those obvious near the top.

Key Skills to Include

Relevant school subjects, computer basics, any Praktikum, and language levels (German and others, with CEFR levels). Add the soft skills German employers prize: teamwork, Zuverlässigkeit (reliability), Pünktlichkeit (punctuality), and a clear willingness to learn the trade.

Common Mistakes

An untidy or non-tabular CV, no photo where one is expected, spelling errors, or leaving out the Praktikum and your grades. Form matters in Germany, so a sloppy Lebenslauf reads as a sloppy candidate. Proofread it, and have someone check your German.

Formatting Tips

One to two pages, tabular (tabellarisch), reverse-chronological. Lead with a personal data block, then school, Praktikum, skills, languages with CEFR levels, and interests. A photo top-right is normal. Date and sign at the bottom, the way German employers expect.

Average SalaryAusbildung (Vocational Training Application)

Germany (training allowance, year 1)
900 to 1,100 EUR per month
Germany (training allowance, final year)
1,100 to 1,500 EUR per month
Germany (industry / public sector)
up to 1,200 EUR per month in year 1

Figures in USD. Ranges reflect mid-level experience (3–7 years). Senior roles and major metro areas typically sit at the top of these bands.

Top 5 Interview QuestionsAusbildung (Vocational Training Application)

1Why this Ausbildung and this company?
Show you researched the trade and the firm. Name something specific about them. Generic answers sink an Ausbildung interview.
2You have little experience, what can you offer?
Reliability, willingness to learn, and any Praktikum or school project that shows it. German employers value Pünktlichkeit (punctuality) and Zuverlässigkeit (reliability) highly.
3How do you handle Berufsschule plus work?
Treat both seriously, manage your time, and ask early when you're stuck. The dual system only works if you commit to both halves.
4What are your strengths and weaknesses?
Be honest and concrete. Pick a real strength with an example, and a weakness you're actively working on. Germans expect directness here.

How to Tailor Your CV

Employers, from the Mittelstand to big names like Bosch, Siemens, and Deutsche Bahn, and chambers like the IHK and HWK want reliability, decent school grades in the relevant subjects, and genuine interest. Put your school qualification (Schulabschluss), any Praktikum, language level (German level matters a lot), and skills near the top. A clean, correct, tabular Lebenslauf signals you take it seriously.

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